DIY safety

Ladders and stepladders

Stepladders may look simple, but falls – and injuries – are common. When using a stepladder, the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety recommends:

• Checking the stepladder’s load rating to ensure it can support your weight and any tools you’ll be using when standing on it.
• Making sure it doesn’t have slippery substances on it.
• Inspecting the ladder before use. If it’s cracked or corroded, or has loose rivets or defective braces or other parts, it’s time to get a new one.
• Fully opening the stepladder’s spreaders and shelf, and locking its braces.
• Keeping the stepladder stable on a firm, even surface, and never climbing so high that your knees are above the top of the ladder.

If you’ll be using a ladder, the NHSA recommends wearing safety glasses or goggles, as well as thick work gloves, to help prevent contact with debris or jagged material. If the work calls for using a power tool, wear earplugs as well.

Follow the “rule of four,” the NHSA says – for every 4 feet the ladder rises about the ground, place its base 1 foot from the wall or other surface. Brace the feet of the ladder or find someone to hold it for you, and tie the top of the ladder to a solid, secure object.

Other tips from the NHSA:

• Make sure you have adequate lighting, especially when working in enclosed spaces and when it’s dark outside.
• Allow yourself ample room to work, safely moving obstacles or clutter as necessary.
• Don’t let kids, pets or other surprise visitors enter your workspace.

Chemical considerations

Does your project involve handling or using chemicals, or require you to clean an area as you work?

A blog post from Children’s Hospital Los Angeles reminds you to store all chemicals and cleaning products out of reach of children, while securely shutting doors so pets can’t get in. Follow all instructions for safe chemical handling and room ventilation provided on the label. And never leave chemical containers open and unattended.

Good luck with your project!