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CPWR report examines causes of death for current, retired and former construction workers

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Silver Spring, MD — Of the nearly 225,000 construction worker deaths recorded in 2020, 60% of those workers were at least 65 years old, according to a new report from CPWR – The Center for Construction Research and Training.

Researchers looked at 2020 data from the National Vital Statistics System, which included all causes of death for construction workers – employed, retired or no longer working – from every state except Arizona, North Carolina, Rhode Island and the District of Columbia.

Findings show that, among the 224,400 deaths, the majority were non-Hispanic (88%), white (87%) and male (96%).

The leading cause of death varied by age group. For workers 16-34, the leading cause was poisoning and exposure to narcotics and hallucinogens (17%). For those 35 and older, COVID-19 was the leading cause, including nearly 15,000 workers 65 or older. Another 8,700 workers at least 65 years old died of heart disease.

“Although CPWR and others have extensively researched fatal occupational injuries, there is limited information on deaths not on the jobsite among construction workers, even though worksite exposures and tasks may result in lifetime health impacts such as cancers,” CPWR says.

The report was published in the January issue of CPWR’s Data Bulletin.

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Markus Schaufele
January 23, 2023
Communicating the content of the CPWR report in such a way appears questionable. Truths, half-truths and conjectures are so mixed up, that it is hard to make sense of what information may be of priority. The CPWR report itself leads with the message that 1,000 construction workers in all age groups die each year from occupational injuries. Quote: "Construction is one of the deadliest industries in the United States". This may be the most emotionally leading content but empirically this cause-of-death number is minor in comparison. Apparently, in the age group of 16-34 alone, way more construction workers die prematurely from homicide and way more die from suicide than from occupational injuries. The number of overdose and suicide deaths of all construction worker at all ages appears twenty times higher than from occupational injuries. There may be more important stories in this report, especially if these data are taken in an overall context of preventing premature construction worker deaths. How the CPWR report navigates the varying definitions of a current, former and retired construction worker is rather nebulous though. Mixing data in this way can lead to conjecture.

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Scott Harding, CHST
January 24, 2023
Personally, I am not sure that the statistical data compiled in this manner really helps with any viable solution(s). Also, it is not explained clearly that this is US only, or worldwide, or for a specific timeframe. For example, BLS statistics for 2020 (US only), there was a total of 4,764 occupational fatalities. Of that 1,008 deaths were in construction. This is obviously for those "currently" working (in 2020) and does not account for all retirees. However, it's a far lower # than the 225,000 figure used here. This article states that there were 225K deaths in construction alone. Impossible. Is this over a 20 year span, 10 years, worldwide, US, etc..? This needs to be clear from the beginning. Once that is clarified, then what? We also know that COVID death rates are also skewed due to inaccurate reporting as the actual cause of death, or co-morbidity, direct/indirect cause, etc. What I get from this article is that there are hundreds of thousands of construction workers dying from drugs and COVID. Really? Good luck preventing that.