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OSHA proposed rule on emergency response set for publication

firefighter
Photo: kali9/iStockphoto

Washington — OSHA is eyeing January for publication of a proposed update to its standard on emergency response to expand safety and health protections for first responders.

The agency announced Dec. 21 that the proposed rule would “modernize its ‘Fire Brigades’ standard – first published in 1980 – as its protections for a narrow set of industrial and private firefighters have become outdated.”

The updated standard would cover firefighters, emergency medical service providers, and technical search and rescue workers. It includes major changes for protective clothing and equipment for emergency responders. It also would require employers to obtain baseline medical screenings for all first responders and ensure continued medical surveillance is performed when responders are exposed to the byproducts of fires and explosions more than 15 times a year. 

OSHA will accept public comment on the proposal once it’s published.

“Emergency responders are critical workers in all of our communities, and they deserve protections that keep up with today’s industry practices,” OSHA administrator Doug Parker said. “We are proposing much-needed updates.”

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Bernard Fontaine
December 23, 2023
Chanags to the OSHA standards to protect firefighters is long coming. In light of the new evidence that firefighters have an increase risk of cancer, greater protections are needed for both structural and wildfires. We have been following this story relative to structural fires where exposures may occur to asbestos being liberated in the air from the smoke plume and fire. In tems of wildfires, firefighters may be exposed to hexavalent chromium metal in the soil and vegetation. The proposed OSHA standard should be comprehensive to include enhance training and education, medical surveillance similar to hazardous material workers, and better information about the type of fire. The OSHA standard should be linked to other compliance regulations from EPA to reduce the risk of exposure if there are hazardous materials or the building contains asbestos - containing materials.

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Name
January 3, 2024
While probably not the intent, the photo accompanying this article demonstrates the need for expanded education, protection, and enforcement for emergency responders. Respiratory protection is a key to preventing many chronic illnesses associated with fire fighting and HazMat response. The individual in the photo is not going to be protected from airborne hazards. I often notice "real" fire fighters (as well as models and actors portraying fire fighters) sporting facial hair that potentially interferes with the seal. It ranges from handlebar or long moustaches to soul patches to goatees. I don't know if it is vanity, ignorance, or complacency, but I hope our responders take note and do everything they can to protect themselves.