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OSHA final rule on worker walkaround representation under White House review

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Washington — OSHA’s rule on worker walkaround representation is undergoing a final review, according to the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs website.

The final rule was sent to OIRA on Feb. 9. It’s unknown how long the office will take to complete the review – one of the final steps in the regulatory process.

The rule would allow workers to designate someone who doesn’t work for their employer – including a labor union member – to represent them during the “walkaround” part of an OSHA inspection.

Under OSHA 1903.8, a walkaround representative “shall be an employee(s) of the employer.” However, the regulation also allows an OSHA inspector, also known as a compliance safety and health officer, to make a judgment call on whether a third party can participate in the walkaround.

OSHA first published a proposed rule on the worker walkaround representative designation in August .

“The proposed revisions do not change existing regulations that give OSHA compliance officers the authority to determine if an individual is authorized by employees and to prevent someone from participating in the walkaround inspection if their conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection, or to limit participation to protect employer trade secrets,” an OSHA press release stated.

After extending the comment period to the end November, the agency received comments from Republican and Democrat leaders of the House Education and the Workforce Committee.

Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC), chair of the committee, submitted a comment claiming the Department of Labor is “putting its political goal of promoting unionization at all costs ahead of keeping workers safe.”

She added: “Congress created OSHA and entrusted it with the important mission of protecting the health and safety of the nation’s workers. In order to uphold this vital mission, OSHA should abandon the proposed walkaround rule, which will upend the long-standing inspection process, interfere with labor-management relations, and harm employers and workers.”

Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA), ranking member of the committee, wrote that OSHA should accept a worker-designated representative by default instead of requiring compliance officer approval.

“OSHA has wisely recognized in the proposed rule that it should advise its inspectorate to recognize the value that a third party put forward as the workers’ walkaround representative can add to an inspection. … [However,] OSHA should more boldly rewrite the proposed rule to accept workers’ choice of representative by default and maximize workers’ rights to representation of their own choosing throughout the inspection, enforcement and contest processes.”

Also submitting a comment in support of the proposal was a group of 67 organizations. Among those in the coalition is the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health and Sur Legal Collaborative, an immigrant and worker rights nonprofit.

“Giving workers the right to select someone as their representative is critical to ensuring their safety and health,” Shelly Anand, co-founder and executive director of the Sur Legal Collaborative, said in a National COSH press release. “Many times workers don’t even know they have the right to participate in the walkaround process.

“Even if they do know, however, many do not feel safe participating for fear of retaliation, especially if they are immigrants and non-English speaking. Without this rule, abusive employers will continue to fight tooth and nail to narrow the scope of OSHA inspections, preventing OSHA from viewing dangerous working conditions.”

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Doug Patrick
February 15, 2024
It seems to me that having an employee select an outside person to accompany an OSHA officer on an inspection is way off base. How can the officer rely on an out siders input, not knowing if the person even knows what OSHA stands for and if the person understands what he/she is looking at during the walk through. I think this is a bad idea. Thank you.

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Ryan
February 16, 2024
Having representation of the workers choice should not delegate the responsibility or right of the worker to participate in the walkaround. However, and especially in the case of workers who's first language is not English, having representation along for the walk who can act as an interpreter and explain the process and purpose, protection against retaliation, etc., will go a long way to educating the workforce as to why OSHA is in their workplace in the first place, and it will greatly enhance workers safety and health.

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Lee Travis
February 16, 2024
This change is actually a pro-union approach that can harm merit-based companies. How? A worker, working for a merit-based company, can designate a labor union representative to represent them even during the “walkaround.” This opens a door for the unions to have access to merit-based worksites which can actually be harmful to the construct and culture of a merit-based company. OSHA’s intent may be well meaning for the worker, they have not taken into account the business impacts and differences of union or merit-based workplaces. Or have they?

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Darin Perkins
February 20, 2024
Another ridiculous step by OSHA. Businesses should be up in arms over this proposal. What good will come from OSHA forcing a business to allow someone who isn't even an employee of that business to participate in the inspection process? This has disaster written all over it. OSHA needs to be knocked back into its corner.

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Stuart D Bagley, MS CIH CSP
March 29, 2024
As a former US OSHA Compliance Officer, having a worker representative present during the OSHA inspection will improve the scope and accuracy of the inspection. It does not negate the importance of management's role during the inspection process. This is a win for both workers and management, and a big plus for workplace safety. ⛑️