Pediatric group updates its cheerleading safety guidelines

Youth cheerleaders should get an annual preparticipation physical exam so pediatricians can “assess any injuries” and educate patients and parents on ways to practice the sport safely.

That’s a recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics, which recently issued an updated policy statement intended to “improve the safety of the sport and reduce the risk of injury, including concussions.” It marks the group’s first update to its guidance since 2012.

More than 3.5 million young people participate in cheerleading in the United States, the AAP says.

More recommendations:

• Scholastic cheerleading should be overseen by state associations and school athletic departments in all 50 states.
• Pyramids shouldn’t exceed the height of two people, and spotters should always be present.
• Written emergency action plans should be in place in all gyms and facilities where practices and competitions occur.
• Competitions and practices should take place only at facilities that comply with safety guidelines and rules established by agencies such as USA Cheer, the National Federation of State High School Associations or the U.S. All Star Federation.

The AAP adds that cheerleaders, coaches and parents should know the signs and symptoms of a concussion, which include headache, dizziness, and nausea or vomiting.

“Cheerleading can be an engaging but demanding sport for its athletes,” said Jennifer King, a pediatric sports medicine physician and co-author of the policy statement. “Just like in other sports, we need to monitor athletes’ health after any injuries, especially head injuries. Long-term health and well-being should be the ultimate goal.”