Hand tool safety: the basics

Whether you’re an experienced do-it-yourselfer or someone who sticks to minor repairs, you probably have a collection of screwdrivers, hammers and other basic hand tools. For a quick refresher on the proper way to use them, here’s advice from an expert source on workplace safety: the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.

• Use tools only the way they’re intended to be used. For example, don’t use a screwdriver as a chisel or pry bar, or a wrench as a hammer.
• Inspect tools for loose parts or defects before use. Never use a defective tool.
• Wear safety glasses or goggles for tasks that could expose you to flying particles or objects.
• Don’t wear bulky gloves when using hand tools.
• Position your body in a way that’ll prevent you from losing your balance if a tool slips or something suddenly breaks.
• When using hand tools, don’t apply excessive force or pressure.
• Never hold items in the palm of your hand when using a tool on them. Place them on a surface.
• Always match a screwdriver to the screwhead, in terms of both size and type.
• Select a hammer that’s the proper size and weight for the job. Misuse can cause the striking face to chip – and possibly cause a serious injury.
• Strike hammer blows squarely, with the striking face parallel to the surface being struck. Always avoid glancing blows, overstrikes and under-strikes.
• When pulling on wrenches, use a slow and steady pace – not fast, jerky movements.
• If you’re using a cutting tool, don’t cut toward yourself.
• Don’t place tools where they could fall and injure someone.
• Don’t carry sharp tools in your pocket.
• Store tools safely when not in use.