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Nurses union urges Congress to pass legislation targeting ‘unsafe’ staffing levels

Close up of nurse with mask
Photo: Feverpitched/iStockphoto

Silver Spring, MD — The nation’s largest union and professional association of registered nurses is urging Congress to pass pending legislation that would “end the industry-created nurse staffing crisis” by setting mandated staffing levels in hospitals, as well as take other actions that would improve working conditions for nurses.

In a report released Dec. 9 and during a Congressional briefing hosted by Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) on the same day, National Nurses United claims that hospitals nationwide – “in pursuit of profits” – cut corners decades before the COVID-19 pandemic. That cost cutting, in tandem with the pandemic, has led to “intolerable working conditions under which many nurses are unwilling to practice and has led to current crisis levels of unsafe staffing.”

Specifically, the union contends hospital employers have endangered the health and safety of their nurses by putting them at higher risk of exposure to COVID-19, mental distress, workplace violence and musculoskeletal injuries.

In the report, NNU details how insufficient staffing levels have led to nurses caring for more patients than they can handle safely. As a result, nurses are facing increased stress levels, overexertion, and more interaction with frustrated patients and families. The union also notes that hospitals didn’t provide proper personal protective equipment early in the pandemic until they were forced to do so.

NNU is calling on Congress to:

  • Pass the Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2021 (H.R. 3165), sponsored by Schakowsky, as well as a companion bill in the Senate (S. 1567), sponsored by Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH).
  • Pass the Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act (H.R. 1195), which passed in the House in April and was sponsored by Rep. Joe Courtney (D-CT).
  • Increase funding for OSHA enforcement programs and the hiring of inspectors for the health care sector.
  • Pass legislation mandating paid sick, family and precautionary leave for nurses and other workers.
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NNU also is calling for legislation that requires hospitals and government to maintain and report on PPE stockpiles, expands Defense Production Act of 1950 powers over PPE and medical supply chains, and prohibits the reuse and extended use of single-use PPE.

“We call them heroes,” Schakowsky said of nurses in an NNU press release. “If we truly value their work and their sacrifices, we must give them the support that they are asking for.”

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Casey Morris
March 7, 2022
It’s our time to be heard from the people who ACTUALLY take care of patients and know what we are talking about!! Nurses unite! Because I know everyone is tired and sick and tired of being dismissed!

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Julie Maynard
March 10, 2022
As an RN of 31 years I was a ‘new’ nurse when these practices began. Many times they came out of a supposed revamping/rethinking of the hospital’s way of doing things but the (planned) result was that nurses were forced to take on higher patient loads with less staff support. A normal patient load of 5-6 patients on a non-telemetry floor with CNA support for non-nursing tasks became a patient load of 12-13 patients on a telemetry floor with no CNA. support. This also extended to no secretarial support so the nurses had to answer all of the incoming telephone calls as well. One hospital decided to get rid of almost all ancillary support and the nurses were required to clean patient rooms, draw blood and fix the patient’s meals. I was an administrator at this hospital and was frequently dealing with complaints from patients and families that they did not want the person who cleaned the toilet starting their IV. Also, with the high nurse patient ratios without additional help, I often had complaints that a patient’s loved one had been on a bed pan for 30-45 minutes and no one was answering the call light to get them off. I would be called to a floor with 24 patients, 2 nurses and no additional help because a patient was having chest pain tying up both nurses while they were transferring a patient to ICU and none of the other patients on the floor had received any care including medications for over an hour. Ideally situations such as this would never occur because hospitals have nurses in positions of leadership who should object to such ridiculous staffing ratios or the elimination of persons in support of nursing workloads, however, these nurses do not object to these proposals. Apparently, because hospital leadership is unwilling to consider anything except the bottom line, nurse patient ratios require legislation to keep our loved ones safe when they are hospitalized. We have been talking about the nursing shortage since the 1980’s when in reality the nursing shortage is a direct result of these working conditions. After a nurse graduates the average amount of time they work as a nurse is 5 years. Nurses have the highest rate of back injuries on the job and this includes construction workers. I believe if legislation was put in place so nurses were not exposed to these untenable workloads nursing turnover wouldn’t be nearly as high. I also wanted to comment on calls to restrict nursing pay due to high incentives being paid during the pandemic. With the amount of education, intelligence and responsibilities nurses have, what they were being paid during the pandemic is much closer to what they should be paid all of the time. Also, if we are going to complain about being overpaid, why not look at the surgeon charging $20,000 or more for a 2 hour surgery. Julie Maynard RN, CCRN, TNS

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April 4, 2022
"This bill requires hospitals to implement and submit to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) a staffing plan that complies with specified minimum nurse-to-patient ratios by unit." This legislation doesn't specify ratios but should. What will the ratios be? If hospitals were going to implement safe staffing it would have happened by now.